B.Parent taxon: Epitonium according to J. Epitonium goniophorum (Melvill & Standen, 1903).Epitonium gloriolum (Melvill & Standen, 1901).Epitonium fulvovittatum (Dautzenberg, 1890).Epitonium fractum Dall, 1927 - humble wentletrap.Epitonium foliaceicosta (d’Orbigny, 1842) - wrinkle-rib wentletrap.Epitonium fabrizioi Pastorino & Penchaszadeh, 1998.Epitonium extenuicostum (de Boury, 1913).Epitonium eximiellum (Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971).1 Synonyms edit In the course of time, this species has been given many names by different authors. Epitonium evanidstriatum Zelaya & Güller, 2017 View history Gyroscala lamellosa, common name : the lamellose wentletrap, is a species of medium-sized predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps.Epitonium eusculptum ( Sowerby III, 1903).Epitonium eulita (Dall & Simpson, 1901).TYPE LOCALITY: PORCUPINE st 50, off Algeria, and off Bizerte, N Tunisia, 75-120 m. Epitonium erroneum (Tapparone-Canefri, 1876) Epitonium eelense Durham, 1937 Epitonium fallaciosum Dall, 1921 Scalaria frondicula Monterosato, 1878 Scalaria indianorum tincta Carpenter, 1865 Scalaria lincta de Boury & Monterosato, 1890 TYPE MATERIAL: 15 syntypes in USNM 182416.Epitonium emiliae (Melvill & Standen, 1903).Epitonium eclecticum (Melvill & Standen, 1903).Epitonium durhamianum Hertlein & Strong, 1951.Epitonium denticulatum ( Sowerby II, 1844) tooth-rib wentletrap.Epitonium deificum (Melvill & Standen, 1903).Epitonium dallianum (Verrill & Smith, 1880).Epitonium cultellicostum (de Boury, 1913).Epitonium crebricostatum Carpenter, 1864.Epitonium crassicostatum Gittenberger & Gittenberger, 2005.Epitonium coronatum Lamarck, 1816: synonym of Gyroscala coronata (Lamarck, 1816).Epitonium continens (Melvill & Standen, 1903).Epitonium clementinum Grateloup, J.P.S.Epitonium clathrum Linnaeus, 1758 - common wentletrap.Epitonium clathratulum (Kanmacher, 1798).Epitonium championi Clench & Turner, 1952.Epitonium cerdantum (Melvill & Standen, 1903).Epitonium candidissimum (Monterosato, 1877).Epitonium calideum (Melvill & Standen, 1903).Epitonium caamanoi Dall & Bartsch, 1910.Epitonium brevissimum ( Seguenza, 1876).Epitonium blainei Clench & Turner, 1953.Epitonium bellastriatum (Carpenter, 1864).Epitonium beachportense (Cotton & Godfrey, 1938).Epitonium babylonium ( Dall, 1889) - tower wentletrap.Epitonium austrocaledonicum (Montrouzier, 1859).Epitonium aureomaculatum (Masahito & Habe, 1973).Epitonium apiculatum ( Dall, 1889) - semismooth wentletrap.Epitonium angulicinctum (de Boury, 1913).Epitonium angulatum ( Say, 1830) - angulate wentletrap.Epitonium amathusium (Melvill & Standen, 1903).Epitonium albidum ( d'Orbigny, 1842) - bladed wentletrap.Epitonium actinariophilum (Masahito & Habe 1976).Scalarus Montfort, 1810 ( Unjustified emendation of Scalaria).Scala (Perlucidiscala) de Boury in Jousseaume, 1912.Scala (Innesiscala) de Boury in Jousseaume, 1912 Collection item Year: All Biology Collect this MO28056 Epitonium tincta.Pupiscala Masahito, Kuroda & Habe, 1971.Epitonium (Papyriscala) de Boury, 1909 accepted, alternate representation.These have become synonyms of Epitonium : Many species that now are placed in the genus Epitonium have, over the years, been classified in other genera. Some species of wentletrap feed on only one species of sea anemone, in other words they are species-specific in terms of their prey. These snails are predators and feed by inserting their proboscis and biting out small pieces of the anemone's tissues. Wentletraps usually live in sand near sea anemones or corals. The shells typically have blade-like vertical ribs, known as costae. A few species are tinted with brown to varying degrees, or have a brown stripe on the shoulder of the whorl. The genus Epitonium has been divided in the past by some authors into several subgenera, but these subgenera were based only on shell characters and did not reflect the true underlying relationships or phylogeny.Įpitonium shells are high- spired, and are all-white in most of the species within this genus. This refers to the striking form and sculpture of the shells of the mollusks in this genus, and to a lesser extent, the whole family. The common name wentletraps is derived from the Dutch word wenteltrap, denoting a spiral staircase. Epitonium is the type genus of the family Epitoniidae, the wentletraps. ![]() Epitonium is a genus of small predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks.
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